What does the term "arrest" commonly mean in law enforcement?

The term "arrest" in law enforcement typically refers to taking a person into custody based on probable cause. This means that an officer has sufficient reason, supported by facts and circumstances, to believe that the individual has committed a crime. An arrest results in the individual being deprived of their liberty and is usually followed by being transported to a police station for processing or booking.

This definition underscores the serious nature of an arrest compared to merely detaining a suspect for questioning, which may not result in formal custody. While issuing a summons serves the purpose of informing a person about court proceedings, it does not involve physically taking someone into custody. Similarly, monitoring a person's activities without charges does not equate to an arrest since no law enforcement action to take them into custody has occurred. Understanding the distinction provides clarity on the legal implications and procedures involved in law enforcement actions.