What is meant by "reasonable suspicion"?

"Reasonable suspicion" refers to a standard used by law enforcement to justify detaining an individual for further investigation. It is defined by the presence of specific, articulable facts that would lead a reasonable person to believe that criminal activity may be occurring. This standard is more than just a vague feeling or hunch; it requires concrete observations or evidence that raises suspicion about a person’s involvement in illegal activity.

This concept is important because it balances the need for police to maintain public safety with individuals' rights against arbitrary detention. Law enforcement officers must be able to articulate the facts and circumstances that led them to suspect that a person may be engaged in criminal behavior, which forms the basis for a legal stop or inquiry.

The other options do not accurately capture the essence of "reasonable suspicion." A vague feeling of distrust does not provide the necessary legal foundation for action. Methods for obtaining consent relate to different legal standards regarding searches or encounters, while a legal justification for search warrants falls under the higher standard of probable cause, not reasonable suspicion.