What should an officer ensure before initiating a frisk?

An officer should ensure that the suspect is compliant before initiating a frisk because compliance indicates that the suspect is not trying to resist or flee, which significantly reduces the risk of confrontation. A compliant individual is more likely to remain still and allow the officer to conduct the search safely. This step is crucial as it provides the officer with a measure of control over the situation, fostering a safer environment for both the officer and the suspect during the frisk.

In addition to compliance, the officer should also take other factors into account, such as the immediate environment and the presence of backup, but obtaining compliance from the suspect is foundational for ensuring the officer’s safety and effectiveness during the procedure.