Which concept describes the rights individuals have post-arrest?

The concept that describes the rights individuals have post-arrest is known as Miranda rights. When a person is arrested and taken into custody, law enforcement is required to inform them of their rights, which are derived from the Fifth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution. This includes the right to remain silent and the right to an attorney. These rights are designed to protect individuals from self-incrimination and to ensure they are informed of their legal options, thereby making the subsequent legal process fairer.

The term "Miranda rights" comes from the landmark Supreme Court case Miranda v. Arizona, which established that individuals must be made aware of these rights before any custodial interrogation. This ensures that any statements made by the arrestee are done so voluntarily and with an understanding of their rights.

Informed consent rights generally pertain to medical or legal processing where individuals are informed and agree to a particular action. Legal defense rights refer broadly to an individual's rights to legal counsel and to present a defense during a trial but do not specifically address the immediate post-arrest situation. Due process rights encompass a broader range of rights and protections against arbitrary denial of life, liberty, or property, but Miranda rights are specifically focused on informing individuals of their rights post-arrest.