Which type of disorders include significant mental health impairments affecting various cognitive functions?

Cognitive disorders specifically refer to conditions that primarily disrupt cognitive functions such as memory, attention, perception, reasoning, and problem-solving. These disorders can significantly impact a person's ability to think clearly, make decisions, and process information effectively, leading to considerable challenges in daily functioning.

Examples of cognitive disorders include dementia, traumatic brain injuries, and certain learning disabilities, all of which highlight substantial mental health impairments that interfere with cognitive operations. This focus on cognitive function distinguishes cognitive disorders from other types, which may impact emotions, behaviors, or personality but do not primarily center on cognitive deficits. Understanding these disorders is crucial for identifying appropriate interventions and support for those affected.